Alimony, or spousal support, is often one of the most contested issues in a Florida divorce. Unlike child support, which is based on strict guidelines, alimony decisions involve discretion by the court. Understanding the key factors that influence alimony awards can help divorcing spouses prepare for what to expect.

What Is Alimony?

Alimony is financial support that one spouse may be ordered to pay the other during or after a divorce. Its purpose is to help the lower-earning spouse maintain financial stability and adjust to life after the marriage.

Types of Alimony in Florida

Florida law allows for several forms of alimony, each serving a different purpose:

• Temporary alimony: Support during the divorce process.
• Bridge-the-gap alimony: Short-term support to help with the transition to single life (limited to 2 years).
• Rehabilitative alimony: Support to help a spouse gain education or training to become self-sufficient.
• Durational alimony: Support for a set period of time after a moderate- or long-term marriage.
• Permanent alimony: Reserved for exceptional circumstances after a long-term marriage.

Factors Courts Consider When Awarding Alimony

Florida courts weigh several factors to determine whether alimony should be awarded, how much, and for how long:

• Length of the marriage:
• Short-term: Less than 10 years
• Moderate-term: 10–20 years
• Long-term: More than 20 years
• Financial need of one spouse and the other spouse’s ability to pay
• Standard of living during the marriage
• Age, health, and emotional condition of both spouses
• Earning capacities, education, and employability
• Contributions to the marriage, including homemaking and child-rearing
• Responsibilities for any children
• Any history of domestic violence

Can Alimony Be Modified?

In many cases, yes. If there is a significant change in financial circumstances—such as loss of employment or retirement—a party may petition the court for a modification.

Legal Guidance Can Make a Difference

Whether you are seeking alimony or may be ordered to pay it, having a clear understanding of how courts assess spousal support is essential. At the Law Office of Ric Woodward, we assist Melbourne residents with navigating alimony issues and advocating for fair outcomes in divorce cases.